Product Description

SUNYO / Chinese High Quality/  WZ30-25 Backhoe Loader  with Famous Brand Engine and Transmission. Widely used, flexible operation

The Backhoe Loader WZ30-25:
   WZ30-25 Backhoe loader, with CZPT  YC4A105Z-T20 engine , power is100hp, chinese axle and Trans. With A/C, pilot control, Reversing video, hammer pipe ,                                                             WZ30-25 Backhoe loader Operating weight7600kg, front bucket 1.2 m3, rated loading is 2.5tons. Rear CZPT bucket is 0.3 m3,                                     
  It can  use for loading and digging, 1 machine has 2 functions. can help you to save much more cost. and can do many kinds work for building road, and so on.                                                                      
 It will bring you higher economic efficiency, Better profit income.

Main Performance Parameter of WZ30-25:

Overall Operating Weight	7640KG
Transport Dimension
mm L*W*H	6170×2268×3760
Wheel base	2370mm
Min. Ground Clearance	300mm
Bucket Capacity	1.0m3
Breakout Force	38KN
Loading Lifting Capacity	2500KG
Bucket Dumping Height	2770mm
Bucket Dumping Distance	925mm
Digging Depth	27mm
Backhoe Capacity	0.3m3
Max. CZPT Depth	4082mm
Swing Angle of Excavator Grab	190o
Max. Pulling Force	39KN
Engine
Model	YUCHAI  YC4A105Z-T20
Type	In Line Direct injection Four-Stroke and Injection Combustion Chamber
Cylinder-Inside Diameter*Stroke	4-108×132
Rated Power	75KW
Rated Speed	2200r/min
Min. Fuel Consumption	≤230g/km.h
Max.Torque	≥400N.M/1500r/min
Displacement	4.8L
Steering System
Model of Steering Device	BZZ5-250
Steering Angle	±36 o
Min. turning radius	5018mm
Pressure of the system	14Mpa
Axle
Manufacturer	HangZhou Axle Factory
Main Transmission Type	Double Reduction
Final Reducer	Single Stage Final Reducer
Rated Loader of Axle	8.5t
Transmission System
Torque Converter
Model	YJ280
Type	Single-stage Three Elements
Max. Efficiency	84.40%
Inlet Pressure	1.3Mpa-1.5 Mpa
Outlet Pressure	0.25Mpa-0.3 Mpa
Cooling Method	Oil-cooling Pressure Circulation
Gearbox
Type	Fixed Shaft Power Transmission
Oil Pressure of Clutch	1373Kpa-1569 Kpa
Gears	Two Gears Ahead, Two Gears Astern
Max.Speed	22Km/h
Tyre
Model	16/70-20
Pressure of Front wheel	0.22 Mpa
Pressure of Back Wheel	0.22 Mpa
Brake System
Service Brake	Air Over Oil Caliper Brake
	External Type
	Self-regulation
	Self-balance
Emergency Brake	Operation Power Implementing brake Manual Operation Power Terminating Brake
Hydraulic System
Digging Power of Excavator Grab	46.5KN
Digging Power of Dipper	31KN
Bucket Lifting Time	5.4S
Bucket Lowering Time	3.1S
Bucket Discharge Time	2.0S

Backhoe Loader:
the backhoe loader also called a loader backhoe,is a heavy equipment vehicle that consists of a tractor fitted with a bucket on the front and a backhoe on the back. Due to its small size and versatility, backhoe loaders are very common in urban engineering and small construction projects (such as building a small house, fixing urban roads, etc.) as well as developing countries. This type of machine is similar to and derived from what is now known as a TLB (Tractor-Loader-Backhoe), which is to say, an agricultural tractor fitted with a front loader and rear backhoe attachment.

Packing & Shipping:
We have been engaged in foreign trade for more than 18 years and have very rich experience in shipping. According to the past situation, each of our products is complete and delivered to customers as planned.
Generally, For the WZ30-25 Backhoe loader , one set need 1 40H conainer, or 2 sets load into 1 40H container and 1 20 container.  it also can load in the bulk ship, or Ro-on/Ro-off ship. it according your requirements

Attachments:
Our backhoe loader can be with some more attachements excapt the standard bucket. for exmple the 4 in 1 bucket, Quick Change, Fork, Auger, Hamer, Grass Grab, Wooden Fork, Snow blade, sweaper, Rops And so on. 

Our Service :
Pre-sale service:
To our customers, before you buy the equipments, we hope to understand your needs, according to your machine requirements and your budget; choose the right model for you, to ensure that you buy high-quality products at a lower price.
At the same time, you are welcome to visit our factory in HangZhou, China; we will book hotels, air tickets and take you up from air port.

After-sale service:
After the sale, we will properly arrange the transportation of the machine to ensure that the goods are safely delivered to your hands.
At the same time, we will provide you with technical support 24 hours a day, or send engineers to CZPT the installation and operation. If there are any quality problems with the machine, we will solve it for you in the first time.

Factory View:

Here show some factory pictures to help you understand our company.

Exhibition:
Here show you some exhibition pictures . 

Certificate :

 

FAQ:
Q1: Which country do you export to?
Asia: Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc.
Middle East: Iran, UAE, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, etc.
Europe: Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc.
Africa: South Africa,Kenya,Congo,Ethiopia,Nigeria,Ghana,Algeria,Senegal,Tunisia,etc.
South America: Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, etc.
Oceania: Australia, etc.

Q2: What is the proportion of your products export?
90% of our products are exported to all over the world.

Q3: What is the payment term?
We can discuss with you. Consider for long-term customers we are favorable payment terms TT, L/C, west union. It depends on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

Q4: What kind of logistic service do you supply?
FOB, CIF, C&F

Q5: What spare parts can you supply?
All kinds of spare parts of SUNYO JCM, SDLG, SHACMAN,  SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, YTO,  etc.
 

Screw Shaft Features Explained

When choosing the screw shaft for your application, you should consider the features of the screws: threads, lead, pitch, helix angle, and more. You may be wondering what these features mean and how they affect the screw’s performance. This article explains the differences between these factors. The following are the features that affect the performance of screws and their properties. You can use these to make an informed decision and purchase the right screw. You can learn more about these features by reading the following articles.

Threads

The major diameter of a screw thread is the larger of the 2 extreme diameters. The major diameter of a screw is also known as the outside diameter. This dimension can’t be directly measured, but can be determined by measuring the distance between adjacent sides of the thread. In addition, the mean area of a screw thread is known as the pitch. The diameter of the thread and pitch line are directly proportional to the overall size of the screw.
The threads are classified by the diameter and pitch. The major diameter of a screw shaft has the largest number of threads; the smaller diameter is called the minor diameter. The thread angle, also known as the helix angle, is measured perpendicular to the axis of the screw. The major diameter is the largest part of the screw; the minor diameter is the lower end of the screw. The thread angle is the half distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is the outer surface of the screw, while the top surface corresponds to the major diameter.
The pitch is measured at the crest of a thread. In other words, a 16-pitch thread has a diameter of 1 sixteenth of the screw shaft’s diameter. The actual diameter is 0.03125 inches. Moreover, a large number of manufacturers use this measurement to determine the thread pitch. The pitch diameter is a critical factor in successful mating of male and female threads. So, when determining the pitch diameter, you need to check the thread pitch plate of a screw.

Lead

In screw shaft applications, a solid, corrosion-resistant material is an important requirement. Lead screws are a robust choice, which ensure shaft direction accuracy. This material is widely used in lathes and measuring instruments. They have black oxide coatings and are suited for environments where rusting is not acceptable. These screws are also relatively inexpensive. Here are some advantages of lead screws. They are highly durable, cost-effective, and offer high reliability.
A lead screw system may have multiple starts, or threads that run parallel to each other. The lead is the distance the nut travels along the shaft during a single revolution. The smaller the lead, the tighter the thread. The lead can also be expressed as the pitch, which is the distance between adjacent thread crests or troughs. A lead screw has a smaller pitch than a nut, and the smaller the lead, the greater its linear speed.
When choosing lead screws, the critical speed is the maximum number of revolutions per minute. This is determined by the minor diameter of the shaft and its length. The critical speed should never be exceeded or the lead will become distorted or cracked. The recommended operational speed is around 80 percent of the evaluated critical speed. Moreover, the lead screw must be properly aligned to avoid excessive vibrations. In addition, the screw pitch must be within the design tolerance of the shaft.

Pitch

The pitch of a screw shaft can be viewed as the distance between the crest of a thread and the surface where the threads meet. In mathematics, the pitch is equivalent to the length of 1 wavelength. The pitch of a screw shaft also relates to the diameter of the threads. In the following, the pitch of a screw is explained. It is important to note that the pitch of a screw is not a metric measurement. In the following, we will define the 2 terms and discuss how they relate to 1 another.
A screw’s pitch is not the same in all countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have standardized screw threads according to the UN system. Therefore, there is a need to specify the pitch of a screw shaft when a screw is being manufactured. The standardization of pitch and diameter has also reduced the cost of screw manufacturing. Nevertheless, screw threads are still expensive. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have introduced a system for the calculation of screw pitch.
The pitch of a lead screw is the same as that of a lead screw. The diameter is 0.25 inches and the circumference is 0.79 inches. When calculating the mechanical advantage of a screw, divide the diameter by its pitch. The larger the pitch, the more threads the screw has, increasing its critical speed and stiffness. The pitch of a screw shaft is also proportional to the number of starts in the shaft.

Helix angle

The helix angle of a screw shaft is the angle formed between the circumference of the cylinder and its helix. Both of these angles must be equal to 90 degrees. The larger the lead angle, the smaller the helix angle. Some reference materials refer to angle B as the helix angle. However, the actual angle is derived from calculating the screw geometry. Read on for more information. Listed below are some of the differences between helix angles and lead angles.
High helix screws have a long lead. This length reduces the number of effective turns of the screw. Because of this, fine pitch screws are usually used for small movements. A typical example is a 16-mm x 5-inch screw. Another example of a fine pitch screw is a 12x2mm screw. It is used for small moves. This type of screw has a lower lead angle than a high-helix screw.
A screw’s helix angle refers to the relative angle of the flight of the helix to the plane of the screw axis. While screw helix angles are not often altered from the standard square pitch, they can have an effect on processing. Changing the helix angle is more common in two-stage screws, special mixing screws, and metering screws. When a screw is designed for this function, it should be able to handle the materials it is made of.

Size

The diameter of a screw is its diameter, measured from the head to the shaft. Screw diameters are standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The diameters of screws range from 3/50 inches to 16 inches, and more recently, fractions of an inch have been added. However, shaft diameters may vary depending on the job, so it is important to know the right size for the job. The size chart below shows the common sizes for screws.
Screws are generally referred to by their gauge, which is the major diameter. Screws with a major diameter less than a quarter of an inch are usually labeled as #0 to #14 and larger screws are labeled as sizes in fractions of an inch. There are also decimal equivalents of each screw size. These measurements will help you choose the correct size for your project. The screws with the smaller diameters were not tested.
In the previous section, we described the different shaft sizes and their specifications. These screw sizes are usually indicated by fractions of an inch, followed by a number of threads per inch. For example, a ten-inch screw has a shaft size of 2” with a thread pitch of 1/4″, and it has a diameter of 2 inches. This screw is welded to a two-inch Sch. 40 pipe. Alternatively, it can be welded to a 9-inch O.A.L. pipe.

Shape

Screws come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, from the size of a quarter to the diameter of a U.S. quarter. Screws’ main function is to hold objects together and to translate torque into linear force. The shape of a screw shaft, if it is round, is the primary characteristic used to define its use. The following chart shows how the screw shaft differs from a quarter:
The shape of a screw shaft is determined by 2 features: its major diameter, or distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the inner smooth surface of the shaft. These are generally 2 to 16 millimeters in diameter. Screw shafts can have either a fully threaded shank or a half-threaded shank, with the latter providing better stability. Regardless of whether the screw shaft is round or domed, it is important to understand the different characteristics of a screw before attempting to install it into a project.
The screw shaft’s diameter is also important to its application. The ball circle diameter refers to the distance between the center of 2 opposite balls in contact with the grooves. The root diameter, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the bottommost grooves of the screw shaft. These are the 2 main measurements that define the screw’s overall size. Pitch and nominal diameter are important measurements for a screw’s performance in a particular application.

Lubrication

In most cases, lubrication of a screw shaft is accomplished with grease. Grease is made up of mineral or synthetic oil, thickening agent, and additives. The thickening agent can be a variety of different substances, including lithium, bentonite, aluminum, and barium complexes. A common classification for lubricating grease is NLGI Grade. While this may not be necessary when specifying the type of grease to use for a particular application, it is a useful qualitative measure.
When selecting a lubricant for a screw shaft, the operating temperature and the speed of the shaft determine the type of oil to use. Too much oil can result in heat buildup, while too little can lead to excessive wear and friction. The proper lubrication of a screw shaft directly affects the temperature rise of a ball screw, and the life of the assembly. To ensure the proper lubrication, follow the guidelines below.
Ideally, a low lubrication level is appropriate for medium-sized feed stuff factories. High lubrication level is appropriate for larger feed stuff factories. However, in low-speed applications, the lubrication level should be sufficiently high to ensure that the screws run freely. This is the only way to reduce friction and ensure the longest life possible. Lubrication of screw shafts is an important consideration for any screw.

Product Description

SUNYO / Chinese High Quality/  WZ30-25 Backhoe Loader  with Famous Brand Engine and Transmission. Widely used, flexible operation

The Backhoe Loader WZ30-25:
   WZ30-25 Backhoe loader, with CZPT  YC4A105Z-T20 engine , power is100hp, chinese axle and Trans. With A/C, pilot control, Reversing video, hammer pipe ,                                                             WZ30-25 Backhoe loader Operating weight7600kg, front bucket 1.2 m3, rated loading is 2.5tons. Rear CZPT bucket is 0.3 m3,                                     
  It can  use for loading and digging, 1 machine has 2 functions. can help you to save much more cost. and can do many kinds work for building road, and so on.                                                                      
 It will bring you higher economic efficiency, Better profit income.

Main Performance Parameter of WZ30-25:

Overall Operating Weight	7640KG
Transport Dimension
mm L*W*H	6170×2268×3760
Wheel base	2370mm
Min. Ground Clearance	300mm
Bucket Capacity	1.0m3
Breakout Force	38KN
Loading Lifting Capacity	2500KG
Bucket Dumping Height	2770mm
Bucket Dumping Distance	925mm
Digging Depth	27mm
Backhoe Capacity	0.3m3
Max. CZPT Depth	4082mm
Swing Angle of Excavator Grab	190o
Max. Pulling Force	39KN
Engine
Model	YUCHAI  YC4A105Z-T20
Type	In Line Direct injection Four-Stroke and Injection Combustion Chamber
Cylinder-Inside Diameter*Stroke	4-108×132
Rated Power	75KW
Rated Speed	2200r/min
Min. Fuel Consumption	≤230g/km.h
Max.Torque	≥400N.M/1500r/min
Displacement	4.8L
Steering System
Model of Steering Device	BZZ5-250
Steering Angle	±36 o
Min. turning radius	5018mm
Pressure of the system	14Mpa
Axle
Manufacturer	HangZhou Axle Factory
Main Transmission Type	Double Reduction
Final Reducer	Single Stage Final Reducer
Rated Loader of Axle	8.5t
Transmission System
Torque Converter
Model	YJ280
Type	Single-stage Three Elements
Max. Efficiency	84.40%
Inlet Pressure	1.3Mpa-1.5 Mpa
Outlet Pressure	0.25Mpa-0.3 Mpa
Cooling Method	Oil-cooling Pressure Circulation
Gearbox
Type	Fixed Shaft Power Transmission
Oil Pressure of Clutch	1373Kpa-1569 Kpa
Gears	Two Gears Ahead, Two Gears Astern
Max.Speed	22Km/h
Tyre
Model	16/70-20
Pressure of Front wheel	0.22 Mpa
Pressure of Back Wheel	0.22 Mpa
Brake System
Service Brake	Air Over Oil Caliper Brake
	External Type
	Self-regulation
	Self-balance
Emergency Brake	Operation Power Implementing brake Manual Operation Power Terminating Brake
Hydraulic System
Digging Power of Excavator Grab	46.5KN
Digging Power of Dipper	31KN
Bucket Lifting Time	5.4S
Bucket Lowering Time	3.1S
Bucket Discharge Time	2.0S

Backhoe Loader:
the backhoe loader also called a loader backhoe,is a heavy equipment vehicle that consists of a tractor fitted with a bucket on the front and a backhoe on the back. Due to its small size and versatility, backhoe loaders are very common in urban engineering and small construction projects (such as building a small house, fixing urban roads, etc.) as well as developing countries. This type of machine is similar to and derived from what is now known as a TLB (Tractor-Loader-Backhoe), which is to say, an agricultural tractor fitted with a front loader and rear backhoe attachment.

Packing & Shipping:
We have been engaged in foreign trade for more than 18 years and have very rich experience in shipping. According to the past situation, each of our products is complete and delivered to customers as planned.
Generally, For the WZ30-25 Backhoe loader , one set need 1 40H conainer, or 2 sets load into 1 40H container and 1 20 container.  it also can load in the bulk ship, or Ro-on/Ro-off ship. it according your requirements

Attachments:
Our backhoe loader can be with some more attachements excapt the standard bucket. for exmple the 4 in 1 bucket, Quick Change, Fork, Auger, Hamer, Grass Grab, Wooden Fork, Snow blade, sweaper, Rops And so on. 

Our Service :
Pre-sale service:
To our customers, before you buy the equipments, we hope to understand your needs, according to your machine requirements and your budget; choose the right model for you, to ensure that you buy high-quality products at a lower price.
At the same time, you are welcome to visit our factory in HangZhou, China; we will book hotels, air tickets and take you up from air port.

After-sale service:
After the sale, we will properly arrange the transportation of the machine to ensure that the goods are safely delivered to your hands.
At the same time, we will provide you with technical support 24 hours a day, or send engineers to CZPT the installation and operation. If there are any quality problems with the machine, we will solve it for you in the first time.

Factory View:

Here show some factory pictures to help you understand our company.

Exhibition:
Here show you some exhibition pictures . 

Certificate :

 

FAQ:
Q1: Which country do you export to?
Asia: Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc.
Middle East: Iran, UAE, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, etc.
Europe: Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc.
Africa: South Africa,Kenya,Congo,Ethiopia,Nigeria,Ghana,Algeria,Senegal,Tunisia,etc.
South America: Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, etc.
Oceania: Australia, etc.

Q2: What is the proportion of your products export?
90% of our products are exported to all over the world.

Q3: What is the payment term?
We can discuss with you. Consider for long-term customers we are favorable payment terms TT, L/C, west union. It depends on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

Q4: What kind of logistic service do you supply?
FOB, CIF, C&F

Q5: What spare parts can you supply?
All kinds of spare parts of SUNYO JCM, SDLG, SHACMAN,  SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, YTO,  etc.
 

The Four Basic Components of a Screw Shaft

There are 4 basic components of a screw shaft: the Head, the Thread angle, and the Threaded shank. These components determine the length, shape, and quality of a screw. Understanding how these components work together can make purchasing screws easier. This article will cover these important factors and more. Once you know these, you can select the right type of screw for your project. If you need help choosing the correct type of screw, contact a qualified screw dealer.

Thread angle

The angle of a thread on a screw shaft is the difference between the 2 sides of the thread. Threads that are unified have a 60 degree angle. Screws have 2 parts: a major diameter, also known as the screw’s outside diameter, and a minor diameter, or the screw’s root diameter. A screw or nut has a major diameter and a minor diameter. Each has its own angle, but they all have 1 thing in common – the angle of thread is measured perpendicularly to the screw’s axis.
The pitch of a screw depends on the helix angle of the thread. In a single-start screw, the lead is equal to the pitch, and the thread angle of a multiple-start screw is based on the number of starts. Alternatively, you can use a square-threaded screw. Its square thread minimizes the contact surface between the nut and the screw, which improves efficiency and performance. A square thread requires fewer motors to transfer the same load, making it a good choice for heavy-duty applications.
A screw thread has 4 components. First, there is the pitch. This is the distance between the top and bottom surface of a nut. This is the distance the thread travels in a full revolution of the screw. Next, there is the pitch surface, which is the imaginary cylinder formed by the average of the crest and root height of each tooth. Next, there is the pitch angle, which is the angle between the pitch surface and the gear axis.

Head

There are 3 types of head for screws: flat, round, and hexagonal. They are used in industrial applications and have a flat outer face and a conical interior. Some varieties have a tamper-resistant pin in the head. These are usually used in the fabrication of bicycle parts. Some are lightweight, and can be easily carried from 1 place to another. This article will explain what each type of head is used for, and how to choose the right 1 for your screw.
The major diameter is the largest diameter of the thread. This is the distance between the crest and the root of the thread. The minor diameter is the smaller diameter and is the distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is half the major diameter. The major diameter is the upper surface of the thread. The minor diameter corresponds to the lower extreme of the thread. The thread angle is proportional to the distance between the major and minor diameters.
Lead screws are a more affordable option. They are easier to manufacture and less expensive than ball screws. They are also more efficient in vertical applications and low-speed operations. Some types of lead screws are also self-locking, and have a high coefficient of friction. Lead screws also have fewer parts. These types of screw shafts are available in various sizes and shapes. If you’re wondering which type of head of screw shaft to buy, this article is for you.

Threaded shank

Wood screws are made up of 2 parts: the head and the shank. The shank is not threaded all the way up. It is only partially threaded and contains the drive. This makes them less likely to overheat. Heads on wood screws include Oval, Round, Hex, Modified Truss, and Flat. Some of these are considered the “top” of the screw.
Screws come in many sizes and thread pitches. An M8 screw has a 1.25-mm thread pitch. The pitch indicates the distance between 2 identical threads. A pitch of 1 is greater than the other. The other is smaller and coarse. In most cases, the pitch of a screw is indicated by the letter M followed by the diameter in millimetres. Unless otherwise stated, the pitch of a screw is greater than its diameter.
Generally, the shank diameter is smaller than the head diameter. A nut with a drilled shank is commonly used. Moreover, a cotter pin nut is similar to a castle nut. Internal threads are usually created using a special tap for very hard metals. This tap must be followed by a regular tap. Slotted machine screws are usually sold packaged with nuts. Lastly, studs are often used in automotive and machine applications.
In general, screws with a metric thread are more difficult to install and remove. Fortunately, there are many different types of screw threads, which make replacing screws a breeze. In addition to these different sizes, many of these screws have safety wire holes to keep them from falling. These are just some of the differences between threaded screw and non-threaded. There are many different types of screw threads, and choosing the right 1 will depend on your needs and your budget.

Point

There are 3 types of screw heads with points: cone, oval, and half-dog. Each point is designed for a particular application, which determines its shape and tip. For screw applications, cone, oval, and half-dog points are common. Full dog points are not common, and they are available in a limited number of sizes and lengths. According to ASTM standards, point penetration contributes as much as 15% of the total holding power of the screw, but a cone-shaped point may be more preferred in some circumstances.
There are several types of set screws, each with its own advantage. Flat-head screws reduce indentation and frequent adjustment. Dog-point screws help maintain a secure grip by securing the collar to the screw shaft. Cup-point set screws, on the other hand, provide a slip-resistant connection. The diameter of a cup-point screw is usually half of its shaft diameter. If the screw is too small, it may slack and cause the screw collar to slip.
The UNF series has a larger area for tensile stress than coarse threads and is less prone to stripping. It’s used for external threads, limited engagement, and thinner walls. When using a UNF, always use a standard tap before a specialized tap. For example, a screw with a UNF point is the same size as a type C screw but with a shorter length.

Spacer

A spacer is an insulating material that sits between 2 parts and centers the shaft of a screw or other fastener. Spacers come in different sizes and shapes. Some of them are made of Teflon, which is thin and has a low coefficient of friction. Other materials used for spacers include steel, which is durable and works well in many applications. Plastic spacers are available in various thicknesses, ranging from 4.6 to 8 mm. They’re suitable for mounting gears and other items that require less contact surface.
These devices are used for precision fastening applications and are essential fastener accessories. They create clearance gaps between the 2 joined surfaces or components and enable the screw or bolt to be torqued correctly. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right spacer for the job. There are many different spacers available, and you should never be without one. All you need is a little research and common sense. And once you’re satisfied with your purchase, you can make a more informed decision.
A spacer is a component that allows the components to be spaced appropriately along a screw shaft. This tool is used to keep space between 2 objects, such as the spinning wheel and an adjacent metal structure. It also helps ensure that a competition game piece doesn’t rub against an adjacent metal structure. In addition to its common use, spacers can be used in many different situations. The next time you need a spacer, remember to check that the hole in your screw is threaded.

Nut

A nut is a simple device used to secure a screw shaft. The nut is fixed on each end of the screw shaft and rotates along its length. The nut is rotated by a motor, usually a stepper motor, which uses beam coupling to accommodate misalignments in the high-speed movement of the screw. Nuts are used to secure screw shafts to machined parts, and also to mount bearings on adapter sleeves and withdrawal sleeves.
There are several types of nut for screw shafts. Some have radial anti-backlash properties, which prevent unwanted radial clearances. In addition, they are designed to compensate for thread wear. Several nut styles are available, including anti-backlash radial nuts, which have a spring that pushes down on the nut’s flexible fingers. Axial anti-backlash nuts also provide thread-locking properties.
To install a ball nut, you must first align the tangs of the ball and nut. Then, you must place the adjusting nut on the shaft and tighten it against the spacer and spring washer. Then, you need to lubricate the threads, the ball grooves, and the spring washers. Once you’ve installed the nut, you can now install the ball screw assembly.
A nut for screw shaft can be made with either a ball or a socket. These types differ from hex nuts in that they don’t need end support bearings, and are rigidly mounted at the ends. These screws can also have internal cooling mechanisms to improve rigidity. In this way, they are easier to tension than rotating screws. You can also buy hollow stationary screws for rotator nut assemblies. This type is great for applications requiring high heat and wide temperature changes, but you should be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Product Description

Chinese Brand New Construction Machinery
SUNYO  WZ30-25 model backhoe loader with famous engine and transmission. 
widely used and flexible operation. 

The Backhoe Loader WZ30-25:
   WZ30-25 Backhoe loader, with CZPT  YC4A105Z-T20 engine , power is100hp, chinese axle and Trans. With A/C, pilot control, Reversing video, hammer pipe ,                                                             WZ30-25 Backhoe loader Operating weight7600kg, front bucket 1.2 m3, rated loading is 2.5tons. Rear CZPT bucket is 0.3 m3,                                     
  It can  use for loading and digging, 1 machine has 2 functions. can help you to save much more cost. and can do many kinds work for building road, and so on.                                                                      
 It will bring you higher economic efficiency, Better profit income.

Main Performance Parameter of WZ30-25:

Overall Operating Weight	7640KG
Transport Dimension
mm L*W*H	6170×2268×3760
Wheel base	2370mm
Min. Ground Clearance	300mm
Bucket Capacity	1.0m3
Breakout Force	38KN
Loading Lifting Capacity	2500KG
Bucket Dumping Height	2770mm
Bucket Dumping Distance	925mm
Digging Depth	27mm
Backhoe Capacity	0.3m3
Max. CZPT Depth	4082mm
Swing Angle of Excavator Grab	190o
Max. Pulling Force	39KN
Engine
Model	YUCHAI  YC4A105Z-T20
Type	In Line Direct injection Four-Stroke and Injection Combustion Chamber
Cylinder-Inside Diameter*Stroke	4-108×132
Rated Power	75KW
Rated Speed	2200r/min
Min. Fuel Consumption	≤230g/km.h
Max.Torque	≥400N.M/1500r/min
Displacement	4.8L
Steering System
Model of Steering Device	BZZ5-250
Steering Angle	±36 o
Min. turning radius	5018mm
Pressure of the system	14Mpa
Axle
Manufacturer	HangZhou Axle Factory
Main Transmission Type	Double Reduction
Final Reducer	Single Stage Final Reducer
Rated Loader of Axle	8.5t
Transmission System
Torque Converter
Model	YJ280
Type	Single-stage Three Elements
Max. Efficiency	84.40%
Inlet Pressure	1.3Mpa-1.5 Mpa
Outlet Pressure	0.25Mpa-0.3 Mpa
Cooling Method	Oil-cooling Pressure Circulation
Gearbox
Type	Fixed Shaft Power Transmission
Oil Pressure of Clutch	1373Kpa-1569 Kpa
Gears	Two Gears Ahead, Two Gears Astern
Max.Speed	22Km/h
Tyre
Model	16/70-20
Pressure of Front wheel	0.22 Mpa
Pressure of Back Wheel	0.22 Mpa
Brake System
Service Brake	Air Over Oil Caliper Brake
	External Type
	Self-regulation
	Self-balance
Emergency Brake	Operation Power Implementing brake Manual Operation Power Terminating Brake
Hydraulic System
Digging Power of Excavator Grab	46.5KN
Digging Power of Dipper	31KN
Bucket Lifting Time	5.4S
Bucket Lowering Time	3.1S
Bucket Discharge Time	2.0S

Backhoe Loader:
the backhoe loader also called a loader backhoe,is a heavy equipment vehicle that consists of a tractor fitted with a bucket on the front and a backhoe on the back. Due to its small size and versatility, backhoe loaders are very common in urban engineering and small construction projects (such as building a small house, fixing urban roads, etc.) as well as developing countries. This type of machine is similar to and derived from what is now known as a TLB (Tractor-Loader-Backhoe), which is to say, an agricultural tractor fitted with a front loader and rear backhoe attachment.

Packing & Shipping:
We have been engaged in foreign trade for more than 18 years and have very rich experience in shipping. According to the past situation, each of our products is complete and delivered to customers as planned.
Generally, For the WZ30-25 Backhoe loader , one set need 1 40H conainer, or 2 sets load into 1 40H container and 1 20 container.  it also can load in the bulk ship, or Ro-on/Ro-off ship. it according your requirements

Attachments:
Our backhoe loader can be with some more attachements excapt the standard bucket. for exmple the 4 in 1 bucket, Quick Change, Fork, Auger, Hamer, Grass Grab, Wooden Fork, Snow blade, sweaper, Rops And so on. 

Our Service :
Pre-sale service:
To our customers, before you buy the equipments, we hope to understand your needs, according to your machine requirements and your budget; choose the right model for you, to ensure that you buy high-quality products at a lower price.
At the same time, you are welcome to visit our factory in HangZhou, China; we will book hotels, air tickets and take you up from air port.

After-sale service:
After the sale, we will properly arrange the transportation of the machine to ensure that the goods are safely delivered to your hands.
At the same time, we will provide you with technical support 24 hours a day, or send engineers to CZPT the installation and operation. If there are any quality problems with the machine, we will solve it for you in the first time.

Factory View:

Here show some factory pictures to help you understand our company.

Exhibition:
Here show you some exhibition pictures . 

Certificate :

 

FAQ:
Q1: Which country do you export to?
Asia: Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc.
Middle East: Iran, UAE, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, etc.
Europe: Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc.
Africa: South Africa,Kenya,Congo,Ethiopia,Nigeria,Ghana,Algeria,Senegal,Tunisia,etc.
South America: Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, etc.
Oceania: Australia, etc.

Q2: What is the proportion of your products export?
90% of our products are exported to all over the world.

Q3: What is the payment term?
We can discuss with you. Consider for long-term customers we are favorable payment terms TT, L/C, west union. It depends on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

Q4: What kind of logistic service do you supply?
FOB, CIF, C&F

Q5: What spare parts can you supply?
All kinds of spare parts of SUNYO JCM, SDLG, SHACMAN,  SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, YTO,  etc.
 

Screw Sizes and Their Uses

Screws have different sizes and features. This article will discuss screw sizes and their uses. There are 2 main types: right-handed and left-handed screw shafts. Each screw features a point that drills into the object. Flat tipped screws, on the other hand, need a pre-drilled hole. These screw sizes are determined by the major and minor diameters. To determine which size of screw you need, measure the diameter of the hole and the screw bolt’s thread depth.

The major diameter of a screw shaft

The major diameter of a screw shaft is the distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the tip of the other. The minor diameter is the inner smooth part of the screw shaft. The major diameter of a screw is typically between 2 and 16 inches. A screw with a pointy tip has a smaller major diameter than 1 without. In addition, a screw with a larger major diameter will have a wider head and drive.
The thread of a screw is usually characterized by its pitch and angle of engagement. The pitch is the angle formed by the helix of a thread, while the crest forms the surface of the thread corresponding to the major diameter of the screw. The pitch angle is the angle between the gear axis and the pitch surface. Screws without self-locking threads have multiple starts, or helical threads.
The pitch is a crucial component of a screw’s threading system. Pitch is the distance from a given thread point to the corresponding point of the next thread on the same shaft. The pitch line is 1 element of pitch diameter. The pitch line, or lead, is a crucial dimension for the thread of a screw, as it controls the amount of thread that will advance during a single turn.

The pitch diameter of a screw shaft

When choosing the appropriate screw, it is important to know its pitch diameter and pitch line. The pitch line designates the distance between adjacent thread sides. The pitch diameter is also known as the mean area of the screw shaft. Both of these dimensions are important when choosing the correct screw. A screw with a pitch of 1/8 will have a mechanical advantage of 6.3. For more information, consult an application engineer at Roton.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft is measured as the distance between the crest and the root of the thread. Threads that are too long or too short will not fit together in an assembly. To measure pitch, use a measuring tool with a metric scale. If the pitch is too small, it will cause the screw to loosen or get stuck. Increasing the pitch will prevent this problem. As a result, screw diameter is critical.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft is measured from the crest of 1 thread to the corresponding point on the next thread. Measurement is made from 1 thread to another, which is then measured using the pitch. Alternatively, the pitch diameter can be approximated by averaging the major and minor diameters. In most cases, the pitch diameter of a screw shaft is equal to the difference between the two.

The thread depth of a screw shaft

Often referred to as the major diameter, the thread depth is the outermost diameter of the screw. To measure the thread depth of a screw, use a steel rule, micrometer, or caliper. In general, the first number in the thread designation indicates the major diameter of the thread. If a section of the screw is worn, the thread depth will be smaller, and vice versa. Therefore, it is good practice to measure the section of the screw that receives the least amount of use.
In screw manufacturing, the thread depth is measured from the crest of the screw to the root. The pitch diameter is halfway between the major and minor diameters. The lead diameter represents the amount of linear distance traveled in 1 revolution. As the lead increases, the load capacity decreases. This measurement is primarily used in the construction of screws. However, it should not be used for precision machines. The thread depth of a screw shaft is essential for achieving accurate screw installation.
To measure the thread depth of a screw shaft, the manufacturer must first determine how much material the thread is exposed to. If the thread is exposed to side loads, it can cause the nut to wedge. Because the nut will be side loaded, its thread flanks will contact the nut. The less clearance between the nut and the screw, the lower the clearance between the nut and the screw. However, if the thread is centralized, there is no risk of the nut wedgeing.

The lead of a screw shaft

Pitch and lead are 2 measurements of a screw’s linear distance per turn. They’re often used interchangeably, but their definitions are not the same. The difference between them lies in the axial distance between adjacent threads. For single-start screws, the pitch is equal to the lead, while the lead of a multi-start screw is greater than the pitch. This difference is often referred to as backlash.
There are 2 ways to calculate the pitch and lead of a screw. For single-start screws, the lead and pitch are equal. Multiple-start screws, on the other hand, have multiple starts. The pitch of a multiple-start screw is the same as its lead, but with 2 or more threads running the length of the screw shaft. A square-thread screw is a better choice in applications requiring high load-bearing capacity and minimal friction losses.
The PV curve defines the safe operating limits of lead screw assemblies. It describes the inverse relationship between contact surface pressure and sliding velocity. As the load increases, the lead screw assembly must slow down in order to prevent irreversible damage from frictional heat. Furthermore, a lead screw assembly with a polymer nut must reduce rpm as the load increases. The more speed, the lower the load capacity. But, the PV factor must be below the maximum allowed value of the material used to make the screw shaft.

The thread angle of a screw shaft

The angle between the axes of a thread and the helix of a thread is called the thread angle. A unified thread has a 60-degree angle in all directions. Screws can have either a tapped hole or a captive screw. The screw pitch is measured in millimeters (mm) and is usually equal to the screw major diameter. In most cases, the thread angle will be equal to 60-degrees.
Screws with different angles have various degrees of thread. Originally, this was a problem because of the inconsistency in the threading. However, Sellers’s thread was easier to manufacture and was soon adopted as a standard throughout the United States. The United States government began to adopt this thread standard in the mid-1800s, and several influential corporations in the railroad industry endorsed it. The resulting standard is called the United States Standard thread, and it became part of the ASA’s Vol. 1 publication.
There are 2 types of screw threads: coarse and fine. The latter is easier to tighten and achieves tension at lower torques. On the other hand, the coarse thread is deeper than the fine one, making it easier to apply torque to the screw. The thread angle of a screw shaft will vary from bolt to bolt, but they will both fit in the same screw. This makes it easier to select the correct screw.

The tapped hole (or nut) into which the screw fits

A screw can be re-threaded without having to replace it altogether. The process is different than that of a standard bolt, because it requires threading and tapping. The size of a screw is typically specified by its major and minor diameters, which is the inside distance between threads. The thread pitch, which is the distance between each thread, is also specified. Thread pitch is often expressed in threads per inch.
Screws and bolts have different thread pitches. A coarse thread has fewer threads per inch and a longer distance between threads. It is therefore larger in diameter and longer than the material it is screwed into. A coarse thread is often designated with an “A” or “B” letter. The latter is generally used in smaller-scale metalworking applications. The class of threading is called a “threaded hole” and is designated by a letter.
A tapped hole is often a complication. There is a wide range of variations between the sizes of threaded holes and nut threads, so the tapped hole is a critical dimension in many applications. However, even if you choose a threaded screw that meets the requisite tolerance, there may be a mismatch in the thread pitch. This can prevent the screw from freely rotating.

What Are the Advantages of a Splined Shaft?

If you are looking for the right splined shaft for your machine, you should know a few important things. First, what type of material should be used? Stainless steel is usually the most appropriate choice, because of its ability to offer low noise and fatigue failure. Secondly, it can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine. Lastly, it will ensure smooth motion. So, what are the advantages of a splined shaft?
Stainless steel is the best material for splined shafts

When choosing a splined shaft, you should consider its hardness, quality, and finish. Stainless steel has superior corrosion and wear resistance. Carbon steel is another good material for splined shafts. Carbon steel has a shallow carbon content (about 1.7%), which makes it more malleable and helps ensure smooth motion. But if you’re not willing to spend the money on stainless steel, consider other options.
There are 2 main types of splines: parallel splines and crowned splines. Involute splines have parallel grooves and allow linear and rotary motion. Helical splines have involute teeth and are oriented at an angle. This type allows for many teeth on the shaft and minimizes the stress concentration in the stationary joint.
Large evenly spaced splines are widely used in hydraulic systems, drivetrains, and machine tools. They are typically made from carbon steel (CR10) and stainless steel (AISI 304). This material is durable and meets the requirements of ISO 14-B, formerly DIN 5463-B. Splined shafts are typically made of stainless steel or C45 steel, though there are many other materials available.
Stainless steel is the best material for a splined shaft. This metal is also incredibly affordable. In most cases, stainless steel is the best choice for these shafts because it offers the best corrosion resistance. There are many different types of splined shafts, and each 1 is suited for a particular application. There are also many different types of stainless steel, so choose stainless steel if you want the best quality.
For those looking for high-quality splined shafts, CZPT Spline Shafts offer many benefits. They can reduce costs, improve positional accuracy, and reduce friction. With the CZPT TFE coating, splined shafts can reduce energy and heat buildup, and extend the life of your products. And, they’re easy to install – all you need to do is install them.

They provide low noise, low wear and fatigue failure

The splines in a splined shaft are composed of 2 main parts: the spline root fillet and the spline relief. The spline root fillet is the most critical part, because fatigue failure starts there and propagates to the relief. The spline relief is more susceptible to fatigue failure because of its involute tooth shape, which offers a lower stress to the shaft and has a smaller area of contact.
The fatigue life of splined shafts is determined by measuring the S-N curve. This is also known as the Wohler curve, and it is the relationship between stress amplitude and number of cycles. It depends on the material, geometry and way of loading. It can be obtained from a physical test on a uniform material specimen under a constant amplitude load. Approximations for low-alloy steel parts can be made using a lower-alloy steel material.
Splined shafts provide low noise, minimal wear and fatigue failure. However, some mechanical transmission elements need to be removed from the shaft during assembly and manufacturing processes. The shafts must still be capable of relative axial movement for functional purposes. As such, good spline joints are essential to high-quality torque transmission, minimal backlash, and low noise. The major failure modes of spline shafts include fretting corrosion, tooth breakage, and fatigue failure.
The outer disc carrier spline is susceptible to tensile stress and fatigue failure. High customer demands for low noise and low wear and fatigue failure makes splined shafts an excellent choice. A fractured spline gear coupling was received for analysis. It was installed near the top of a filter shaft and inserted into the gearbox motor. The service history was unknown. The fractured spline gear coupling had longitudinally cracked and arrested at the termination of the spline gear teeth. The spline gear teeth also exhibited wear and deformation.
A new spline coupling method detects fault propagation in hollow cylindrical splined shafts. A spline coupling is fabricated using an AE method with the spline section unrolled into a metal plate of the same thickness as the cylinder wall. In addition, the spline coupling is misaligned, which puts significant concentration on the spline teeth. This further accelerates the rate of fretting fatigue and wear.
A spline joint should be lubricated after 25 hours of operation. Frequent lubrication can increase maintenance costs and cause downtime. Moreover, the lubricant may retain abrasive particles at the interfaces. In some cases, lubricants can even cause misalignment, leading to premature failure. So, the lubrication of a spline coupling is vital in ensuring proper functioning of the shaft.
The design of a spline coupling can be optimized to enhance its wear resistance and reliability. Surface treatments, loads, and rotation affect the friction properties of a spline coupling. In addition, a finite element method was developed to predict wear of a floating spline coupling. This method is feasible and provides a reliable basis for predicting the wear and fatigue life of a spline coupling.

They can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine

Machines can be used to shape splined shafts in a variety of industries. They are useful in many applications, including gearboxes, braking systems, and axles. A slotted shaft can be manipulated in several ways, including hobbling, broaching, and slotting. In addition to shaping, splines are also useful in reducing bar diameter.
When using a slotting or shaping machine, the workpiece is held against a pedestal that has a uniform thickness. The machine is equipped with a stand column and limiting column (Figure 1), each positioned perpendicular to the upper surface of the pedestal. The limiting column axis is located on the same line as the stand column. During the slotting or shaping process, the tool is fed in and out until the desired space is achieved.
One process involves cutting splines into a shaft. Straddle milling, spline shaping, and spline cutting are 2 common processes used to create splined shafts. Straddle milling involves a fixed indexing fixture that holds the shaft steady, while rotating milling cutters cut the groove in the length of the shaft. Several passes are required to ensure uniformity throughout the spline.
Splines are a type of gear. The ridges or teeth on the drive shaft mesh with grooves in the mating piece. A splined shaft allows the transmission of torque to a mate piece while maximizing the power transfer. Splines are used in heavy vehicles, construction, agriculture, and massive earthmoving machinery. Splines are used in virtually every type of rotary motion, from axles to transmission systems. They also offer better fatigue life and reliability.
Slotting or shaping machines can also be used to shape splined shafts. Slotting machines are often used to machine splined shafts, because it is easier to make them with these machines. Using a slotting or shaping machine can result in splined shafts of different sizes. It is important to follow a set of spline standards to ensure your parts are manufactured to the highest standards.
A milling machine is another option for producing splined shafts. A spline shaft can be set up between 2 centers in an indexing fixture. Two side milling cutters are mounted on an arbor and a spacer and shims are inserted between them. The arbor and cutters are then mounted to a milling machine spindle. To make sure the cutters center themselves over the splined shaft, an adjustment must be made to the spindle of the machine.
The machining process is very different for internal and external splines. External splines can be broached, shaped, milled, or hobbed, while internal splines cannot. These machines use hard alloy, but they are not as good for internal splines. A machine with a slotting mechanism is necessary for these operations.

Product Description

SUNYO / Chinese High Quality/  WZ30-25 Backhoe Loader  with Famous Brand Engine and Transmission. Widely used, flexible operation

The Backhoe Loader WZ30-25:
   WZ30-25 Backhoe loader, with CZPT  YC4A105Z-T20 engine , power is100hp, chinese axle and Trans. With A/C, pilot control, Reversing video, hammer pipe ,                                                             WZ30-25 Backhoe loader Operating weight7600kg, front bucket 1.2 m3, rated loading is 2.5tons. Rear CZPT bucket is 0.3 m3,                                     
  It can  use for loading and digging, 1 machine has 2 functions. can help you to save much more cost. and can do many kinds work for building road, and so on.                                                                      
 It will bring you higher economic efficiency, Better profit income.

Main Performance Parameter of WZ30-25:

Overall Operating Weight	7640KG
Transport Dimension
mm L*W*H	6170×2268×3760
Wheel base	2370mm
Min. Ground Clearance	300mm
Bucket Capacity	1.0m3
Breakout Force	38KN
Loading Lifting Capacity	2500KG
Bucket Dumping Height	2770mm
Bucket Dumping Distance	925mm
Digging Depth	27mm
Backhoe Capacity	0.3m3
Max. CZPT Depth	4082mm
Swing Angle of Excavator Grab	190o
Max. Pulling Force	39KN
Engine
Model	YUCHAI  YC4A105Z-T20
Type	In Line Direct injection Four-Stroke and Injection Combustion Chamber
Cylinder-Inside Diameter*Stroke	4-108×132
Rated Power	75KW
Rated Speed	2200r/min
Min. Fuel Consumption	≤230g/km.h
Max.Torque	≥400N.M/1500r/min
Displacement	4.8L
Steering System
Model of Steering Device	BZZ5-250
Steering Angle	±36 o
Min. turning radius	5018mm
Pressure of the system	14Mpa
Axle
Manufacturer	HangZhou Axle Factory
Main Transmission Type	Double Reduction
Final Reducer	Single Stage Final Reducer
Rated Loader of Axle	8.5t
Transmission System
Torque Converter
Model	YJ280
Type	Single-stage Three Elements
Max. Efficiency	84.40%
Inlet Pressure	1.3Mpa-1.5 Mpa
Outlet Pressure	0.25Mpa-0.3 Mpa
Cooling Method	Oil-cooling Pressure Circulation
Gearbox
Type	Fixed Shaft Power Transmission
Oil Pressure of Clutch	1373Kpa-1569 Kpa
Gears	Two Gears Ahead, Two Gears Astern
Max.Speed	22Km/h
Tyre
Model	16/70-20
Pressure of Front wheel	0.22 Mpa
Pressure of Back Wheel	0.22 Mpa
Brake System
Service Brake	Air Over Oil Caliper Brake
	External Type
	Self-regulation
	Self-balance
Emergency Brake	Operation Power Implementing brake Manual Operation Power Terminating Brake
Hydraulic System
Digging Power of Excavator Grab	46.5KN
Digging Power of Dipper	31KN
Bucket Lifting Time	5.4S
Bucket Lowering Time	3.1S
Bucket Discharge Time	2.0S

Backhoe Loader:
the backhoe loader also called a loader backhoe,is a heavy equipment vehicle that consists of a tractor fitted with a bucket on the front and a backhoe on the back. Due to its small size and versatility, backhoe loaders are very common in urban engineering and small construction projects (such as building a small house, fixing urban roads, etc.) as well as developing countries. This type of machine is similar to and derived from what is now known as a TLB (Tractor-Loader-Backhoe), which is to say, an agricultural tractor fitted with a front loader and rear backhoe attachment.

Packing & Shipping:
We have been engaged in foreign trade for more than 18 years and have very rich experience in shipping. According to the past situation, each of our products is complete and delivered to customers as planned.
Generally, For the WZ30-25 Backhoe loader , one set need 1 40H conainer, or 2 sets load into 1 40H container and 1 20 container.  it also can load in the bulk ship, or Ro-on/Ro-off ship. it according your requirements

Attachments:
Our backhoe loader can be with some more attachements excapt the standard bucket. for exmple the 4 in 1 bucket, Quick Change, Fork, Auger, Hamer, Grass Grab, Wooden Fork, Snow blade, sweaper, Rops And so on. 

Our Service :
Pre-sale service:
To our customers, before you buy the equipments, we hope to understand your needs, according to your machine requirements and your budget; choose the right model for you, to ensure that you buy high-quality products at a lower price.
At the same time, you are welcome to visit our factory in HangZhou, China; we will book hotels, air tickets and take you up from air port.

After-sale service:
After the sale, we will properly arrange the transportation of the machine to ensure that the goods are safely delivered to your hands.
At the same time, we will provide you with technical support 24 hours a day, or send engineers to CZPT the installation and operation. If there are any quality problems with the machine, we will solve it for you in the first time.

Factory View:

Here show some factory pictures to help you understand our company.

Exhibition:
Here show you some exhibition pictures . 

Certificate :

 

FAQ:
Q1: Which country do you export to?
Asia: Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc.
Middle East: Iran, UAE, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, etc.
Europe: Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc.
Africa: South Africa,Kenya,Congo,Ethiopia,Nigeria,Ghana,Algeria,Senegal,Tunisia,etc.
South America: Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, etc.
Oceania: Australia, etc.

Q2: What is the proportion of your products export?
90% of our products are exported to all over the world.

Q3: What is the payment term?
We can discuss with you. Consider for long-term customers we are favorable payment terms TT, L/C, west union. It depends on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

Q4: What kind of logistic service do you supply?
FOB, CIF, C&F

Q5: What spare parts can you supply?
All kinds of spare parts of SUNYO JCM, SDLG, SHACMAN,  SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, YTO,  etc.
 

What Are Worm Gears and Worm Shafts?

If you’re looking for a fishing reel with a worm gear system, you’ve probably come across the term ‘worm gear’. But what are worm gears and worm shafts? And what are the advantages and disadvantages of worm gears? Let’s take a closer look! Read on to learn more about worm gears and shafts! Then you’ll be well on your way to purchasing a reel with a worm gear system.

worm gear reducers

Worm shaft reducers have a number of advantages over conventional gear reduction mechanisms. First, they’re highly efficient. While single stage worm reducers have a maximum reduction ratio of about 5 to 60, hypoid gears can typically go up to a maximum of 1 hundred and 20 times. A worm shaft reducer is only as efficient as the gearing it utilizes. This article will discuss some of the advantages of using a hypoid gear set, and how it can benefit your business.
To assemble a worm shaft reducer, first remove the flange from the motor. Then, remove the output bearing carrier and output gear assembly. Lastly, install the intermediate worm assembly through the bore opposite to the attachment housing. Once installed, you should carefully remove the bearing carrier and the gear assembly from the motor. Don’t forget to remove the oil seal from the housing and motor flange. During this process, you must use a small hammer to tap around the face of the plug near the outside diameter of the housing.
Worm gears are often used in reversing prevention systems. The backlash of a worm gear can increase with wear. However, a duplex worm gear was designed to address this problem. This type of gear requires a smaller backlash but is still highly precise. It uses different leads for the opposing tooth face, which continuously alters its tooth thickness. Worm gears can also be adjusted axially.

worm gears

There are a couple of different types of lubricants that are used in worm gears. The first, polyalkylene glycols, are used in cases where high temperature is not a concern. This type of lubricant does not contain any waxes, which makes it an excellent choice in low-temperature applications. However, these lubricants are not compatible with mineral oils or some types of paints and seals. Worm gears typically feature a steel worm and a brass wheel. The brass wheel is much easier to remodel than steel and is generally modeled as a sacrificial component.
The worm gear is most effective when it is used in small and compact applications. Worm gears can greatly increase torque or reduce speed, and they are often used where space is an issue. Worm gears are among the smoothest and quietest gear systems on the market, and their meshing effectiveness is excellent. However, the worm gear requires high-quality manufacturing to perform at its highest levels. If you’re considering a worm gear for a project, it’s important to make sure that you find a manufacturer with a long and high quality reputation.
The pitch diameters of both worm and pinion gears must match. The 2 worm cylinders in a worm wheel have the same pitch diameter. The worm wheel shaft has 2 pitch cylinders and 2 threads. They are similar in pitch diameter, but have different advancing angles. A self-locking worm gear, also known as a wormwheel, is usually self-locking. Moreover, self-locking worm gears are easy to install.

worm shafts

The deflection of worm shafts varies with toothing parameters. In addition to toothing length, worm gear size and pressure angle, worm gear size and number of helical threads are all influencing factors. These variations are modeled in the standard ISO/TS 14521 reference gear. This table shows the variations in each parameter. The ID indicates the worm shaft’s center distance. In addition, a new calculation method is presented for determining the equivalent bending diameter of the worm.
The deflection of worm shafts is investigated using a four-stage process. First, the finite element method is used to compute the deflection of a worm shaft. Then, the worm shaft is experimentally tested, comparing the results with the corresponding simulations. The final stage of the simulation is to consider the toothing geometry of 15 different worm gear toothings. The results of this step confirm the modeled results.
The lead on the right and left tooth surfaces of worms is the same. However, the lead can be varied along the worm shaft. This is called dual lead worm gear, and is used to eliminate play in the main worm gear of hobbing machines. The pitch diameters of worm modules are equal. The same principle applies to their pitch diameters. Generally, the lead angle increases as the number of threads decreases. Hence, the larger the lead angle, the less self-locking it becomes.

worm gears in fishing reels

Fishing reels usually include worm shafts as a part of the construction. Worm shafts in fishing reels allow for uniform worm winding. The worm shaft is attached to a bearing on the rear wall of the reel unit through a hole. The worm shaft’s front end is supported by a concave hole in the front of the reel unit. A conventional fishing reel may also have a worm shaft attached to the sidewall.
The gear support portion 29 supports the rear end of the pinion gear 12. It is a thick rib that protrudes from the lid portion 2 b. It is mounted on a bushing 14 b, which has a through hole through which the worm shaft 20 passes. This worm gear supports the worm. There are 2 types of worm gears available for fishing reels. The 2 types of worm gears may have different number of teeth or they may be the same.
Typical worm shafts are made of stainless steel. Stainless steel worm shafts are especially corrosion-resistant and durable. Worm shafts are used on spinning reels, spin-casting reels, and in many electrical tools. A worm shaft can be reversible, but it is not entirely reliable. There are numerous benefits of worm shafts in fishing reels. These fishing reels also feature a line winder or level winder.

worm gears in electrical tools

Worms have different tooth shapes that can help increase the load carrying capacity of a worm gear. Different tooth shapes can be used with circular or secondary curve cross sections. The pitch point of the cross section is the boundary for this type of mesh. The mesh can be either positive or negative depending on the desired torque. Worm teeth can also be inspected by measuring them over pins. In many cases, the lead thickness of a worm can be adjusted using a gear tooth caliper.
The worm shaft is fixed to the lower case section 8 via a rubber bush 13. The worm wheel 3 is attached to the joint shaft 12. The worm 2 is coaxially attached to the shaft end section 12a. This joint shaft connects to a swing arm and rotates the worm wheel 3.
The backlash of a worm gear may be increased if the worm is not mounted properly. To fix the problem, manufacturers have developed duplex worm gears, which are suitable for small backlash applications. Duplex worm gears utilize different leads on each tooth face for continuous change in tooth thickness. In this way, the center distance of the worm gear can be adjusted without changing the worm’s design.

worm gears in engines

Using worm shafts in engines has a few benefits. First of all, worm gears are quiet. The gear and worm face move in opposite directions so the energy transferred is linear. Worm gears are popular in applications where torque is important, such as elevators and lifts. Worm gears also have the advantage of being made from soft materials, making them easy to lubricate and to use in applications where noise is a concern.
Lubricants are necessary for worm gears. The viscosity of lubricants determines whether the worm is able to touch the gear or wheel. Common lubricants are ISO 680 and 460, but higher viscosity oil is not uncommon. It is essential to use the right lubricants for worm gears, since they cannot be lubricated indefinitely.
Worm gears are not recommended for engines due to their limited performance. The worm gear’s spiral motion causes a significant reduction in space, but this requires a high amount of lubrication. Worm gears are susceptible to breaking down because of the stress placed on them. Moreover, their limited speed can cause significant damage to the gearbox, so careful maintenance is essential. To make sure worm gears remain in top condition, you should inspect and clean them regularly.

Methods for manufacturing worm shafts

A novel approach to manufacturing worm shafts and gearboxes is provided by the methods of the present invention. Aspects of the technique involve manufacturing the worm shaft from a common worm shaft blank having a defined outer diameter and axial pitch. The worm shaft blank is then adapted to the desired gear ratio, resulting in a gearbox family with multiple gear ratios. The preferred method for manufacturing worm shafts and gearboxes is outlined below.
A worm shaft assembly process may involve establishing an axial pitch for a given frame size and reduction ratio. A single worm shaft blank typically has an outer diameter of 100 millimeters, which is the measurement of the worm gear set’s center distance. Upon completion of the assembly process, the worm shaft has the desired axial pitch. Methods for manufacturing worm shafts include the following:
For the design of the worm gear, a high degree of conformity is required. Worm gears are classified as a screw pair in the lower pairs. Worm gears have high relative sliding, which is advantageous when comparing them to other types of gears. Worm gears require good surface finish and rigid positioning. Worm gear lubrication usually comprises surface active additives such as silica or phosphor-bronze. Worm gear lubricants are often mixed. The lubricant film that forms on the gear teeth has little impact on wear and is generally a good lubricant.

Product Description

China Cheapest Price Construction Loader With Auger

Adopt CUMMINS, YUCHAI engine, powerful and reliable.Torque converter and counter-shaft trans mission gearbox,
assembled separately, higher reliability and easier maintenance.
Fully hydraulic steering system, powedr shift transmission, easier operation.Bucket can be leveled automatically,
optimized working device, higher productivity.
Comfortable operation environment, new desigh cabin, air-condition at option.
Various working devices of attachment are available, such as log grapple, pipe fork, grass fork, CZPT bucket, snowblade,
pallet fork etc. to meet different need.

 

TL25WHEEL LOADER SPECIFICATION
ITEM	SPECIFICATION	ITEM	SPECIFICATION
Overall working weight	6500kg	Max. speed	36km/h
Rated bucket capacity	1.3m3	Front and rear axles
Rated load	2500kg	Main transmission type	Sprial gear, first stage decelerate
Max. tractive force	55KN	Final decelerate type	Fist stage, planetary gear decelerate
Max. breakout force	≥58KN	Tyre
Max gradeablity	30o	Tyre specification	17.5-25
Max. dumping height	3500mm	Front tyre pressure	350KPa
Dumping distance	900mm	Rear tyre pressure	350KPa
Overall dimension	6200*2050*2580mm	Steering system
Engine		Steering System Type	Articulated load-sensing hydraulic steering system
Model	Yuchai	Steering angle	±35o
Type	inline, water cooling, dry cylinder, direct injection	Mini turning radius	4800mm
Number of cylinder-bore/stroke	4	system working pressure	16MPa
Rated power	85kw	Boom lifting time	5s
Rated speed	2200r/min	Total time	10s
Mini fuel-consume ratio	≤220g/kw.h	Brake system
Transmission system		Sevice brake	Air-on-oil, caliper-disk
Torque converter	Single-stage	parking brake	Manual caliper disc
Torque ratio	3.2	Capacity
Transmission type	Planetary power shift	Fuel	80L
Gear shift	4 forwardshift, 4reverseshift	Hydraulic	80L

The standard equipment:

—Standard Bucket or 4 in 1 bucket and pallet fork,
—Hydraulic Torque Converter Transmission,
—Floating Function,
—Pilot joystick control,
—130W Heater, 220V Engine Heater,
—Rops&Fops Cabin,
—Tipping Cabin,
—Luxury Cabin Inside,
—Backward Imagine,
—Comfortable Seat,
—Adjustable Steering Wheel,
—Wheel Reducer Axle,
—Air Brake,
—Lock for Lifting and Steering Cylinder,
—Hydraulic Pressure Check System,
—Parallel Linkage,
—Free Service Spare Parts etc.

 

Drive shaft type

The driveshaft transfers torque from the engine to the wheels and is responsible for the smooth running of the vehicle. Its design had to compensate for differences in length and angle. It must also ensure perfect synchronization between its joints. The drive shaft should be made of high-grade materials to achieve the best balance of stiffness and elasticity. There are 3 main types of drive shafts. These include: end yokes, tube yokes and tapered shafts.

tube yoke

Tube yokes are shaft assemblies that use metallic materials as the main structural component. The yoke includes a uniform, substantially uniform wall thickness, a first end and an axially extending second end. The first diameter of the drive shaft is greater than the second diameter, and the yoke further includes a pair of opposing lugs extending from the second end. These lugs have holes at the ends for attaching the axle to the vehicle.
By retrofitting the driveshaft tube end into a tube fork with seat. This valve seat transmits torque to the driveshaft tube. The fillet weld 28 enhances the torque transfer capability of the tube yoke. The yoke is usually made of aluminum alloy or metal material. It is also used to connect the drive shaft to the yoke. Various designs are possible.
The QU40866 tube yoke is used with an external snap ring type universal joint. It has a cup diameter of 1-3/16″ and an overall width of 4½”. U-bolt kits are another option. It has threaded legs and locks to help secure the yoke to the drive shaft. Some performance cars and off-road vehicles use U-bolts. Yokes must be machined to accept U-bolts, and U-bolt kits are often the preferred accessory.
The end yoke is the mechanical part that connects the drive shaft to the stub shaft. These yokes are usually designed for specific drivetrain components and can be customized to your needs. Pat’s drivetrain offers OEM replacement and custom flanged yokes.
If your tractor uses PTO components, the cross and bearing kit is the perfect tool to make the connection. Additionally, cross and bearing kits help you match the correct yoke to the shaft. When choosing a yoke, be sure to measure the outside diameter of the U-joint cap and the inside diameter of the yoke ears. After taking the measurements, consult the cross and bearing identification drawings to make sure they match.
While tube yokes are usually easy to replace, the best results come from a qualified machine shop. Dedicated driveshaft specialists can assemble and balance finished driveshafts. If you are unsure of a particular aspect, please refer to the TM3000 Driveshaft and Cardan Joint Service Manual for more information. You can also consult an excerpt from the TSB3510 manual for information on angle, vibration and runout.
The sliding fork is another important part of the drive shaft. It can bend over rough terrain, allowing the U-joint to keep spinning in tougher conditions. If the slip yoke fails, you will not be able to drive and will clang. You need to replace it as soon as possible to avoid any dangerous driving conditions. So if you notice any dings, be sure to check the yoke.
If you detect any vibrations, the drivetrain may need adjustment. It’s a simple process. First, rotate the driveshaft until you find the correct alignment between the tube yoke and the sliding yoke of the rear differential. If there is no noticeable vibration, you can wait for a while to resolve the problem. Keep in mind that it may be convenient to postpone repairs temporarily, but it may cause bigger problems later.

end yoke

If your driveshaft requires a new end yoke, CZPT has several drivetrain options. Our automotive end yoke inventory includes keyed and non-keyed options. If you need tapered or straight holes, we can also make them for you.
A U-bolt is an industrial fastener that has U-shaped threads on its legs. They are often used to join 2 heads back to back. These are convenient options to help keep drivetrain components in place when driving over rough terrain, and are generally compatible with a variety of models. U-bolts require a specially machined yoke to accept them, so be sure to order the correct size.
The sliding fork helps transfer power from the transfer case to the driveshaft. They slide in and out of the transfer case, allowing the u-joint to rotate. Sliding yokes or “slips” can be purchased separately. Whether you need a new 1 or just a few components to upgrade your driveshaft, 4 CZPT Parts will have the parts you need to repair your vehicle.
The end yoke is a necessary part of the drive shaft. It connects the drive train and the mating flange. They are also used in auxiliary power equipment. CZPT’s drivetrains are stocked with a variety of flanged yokes for OEM applications and custom builds. You can also find flanged yokes for constant velocity joints in our extensive inventory. If you don’t want to modify your existing drivetrain, we can even make a custom yoke for you.

Product Description

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Vift 3.0ton/3/8822 0571 -57521229

 Fax: 86~/8822 0571 -57521229

 

 Tel:

 Add: No 858, FengGao Road , Xihu (West Lake) Dis. district , ZheJiang , China .

 

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• VIFT European Representative:

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• VIFT Asia Representative:

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Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

Product Description

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

3.0 Ton Diesel Forklift

VIFT forklift advantages:
1.Power System. VIFT forklifts are all with reliable power accessories,like CZPT Engine. All accessories are support by domestic and world famous brand, high quality, reliable after-sales.We follow the strict environmental design,all engines match the China or even higher emission standards.
2.Super comfortable. VIFT forklifts are all with comfortable driving space,adjustable steering wheel and seats,super low and non-slip step,suspension steering axle,storing space,and convenient LCD panel.
3.VIFT forklift can equip with different attachments according to your need.

Engine Option 

Manufacture	Model	No.of Cylinder	Displacement(CC)	Rated Output/r.p.m(kw)	Rated Torque/r.p.m(N.m)	Bore*Stroke
ISUZU	C240NKFC-01	4	2369	35.4/25/8822 0571 -57521229  Fax: 86~/8822 0571 -57521229    Tel:  Add: No 858, FengGao Road , Xihu (West Lake) Dis. district , ZheJiang , China .   VIFT  American Representative:   Tel:     VIFT European Representative:    Tel:   VIFT Asia Representative:  Tel:     What Are the Advantages of a Splined Shaft? If you are looking for the right splined shaft for your machine, you should know a few important things. First, what type of material should be used? Stainless steel is usually the most appropriate choice, because of its ability to offer low noise and fatigue failure. Secondly, it can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine. Lastly, it will ensure smooth motion. So, what are the advantages of a splined shaft? Stainless steel is the best material for splined shafts When choosing a splined shaft, you should consider its hardness, quality, and finish. Stainless steel has superior corrosion and wear resistance. Carbon steel is another good material for splined shafts. Carbon steel has a shallow carbon content (about 1.7%), which makes it more malleable and helps ensure smooth motion. But if you’re not willing to spend the money on stainless steel, consider other options. There are 2 main types of splines: parallel splines and crowned splines. Involute splines have parallel grooves and allow linear and rotary motion. Helical splines have involute teeth and are oriented at an angle. This type allows for many teeth on the shaft and minimizes the stress concentration in the stationary joint. Large evenly spaced splines are widely used in hydraulic systems, drivetrains, and machine tools. They are typically made from carbon steel (CR10) and stainless steel (AISI 304). This material is durable and meets the requirements of ISO 14-B, formerly DIN 5463-B. Splined shafts are typically made of stainless steel or C45 steel, though there are many other materials available. Stainless steel is the best material for a splined shaft. This metal is also incredibly affordable. In most cases, stainless steel is the best choice for these shafts because it offers the best corrosion resistance. There are many different types of splined shafts, and each 1 is suited for a particular application. There are also many different types of stainless steel, so choose stainless steel if you want the best quality. For those looking for high-quality splined shafts, CZPT Spline Shafts offer many benefits. They can reduce costs, improve positional accuracy, and reduce friction. With the CZPT TFE coating, splined shafts can reduce energy and heat buildup, and extend the life of your products. And, they’re easy to install – all you need to do is install them. They provide low noise, low wear and fatigue failure The splines in a splined shaft are composed of 2 main parts: the spline root fillet and the spline relief. The spline root fillet is the most critical part, because fatigue failure starts there and propagates to the relief. The spline relief is more susceptible to fatigue failure because of its involute tooth shape, which offers a lower stress to the shaft and has a smaller area of contact. The fatigue life of splined shafts is determined by measuring the S-N curve. This is also known as the Wohler curve, and it is the relationship between stress amplitude and number of cycles. It depends on the material, geometry and way of loading. It can be obtained from a physical test on a uniform material specimen under a constant amplitude load. Approximations for low-alloy steel parts can be made using a lower-alloy steel material. Splined shafts provide low noise, minimal wear and fatigue failure. However, some mechanical transmission elements need to be removed from the shaft during assembly and manufacturing processes. The shafts must still be capable of relative axial movement for functional purposes. As such, good spline joints are essential to high-quality torque transmission, minimal backlash, and low noise. The major failure modes of spline shafts include fretting corrosion, tooth breakage, and fatigue failure. The outer disc carrier spline is susceptible to tensile stress and fatigue failure. High customer demands for low noise and low wear and fatigue failure makes splined shafts an excellent choice. A fractured spline gear coupling was received for analysis. It was installed near the top of a filter shaft and inserted into the gearbox motor. The service history was unknown. The fractured spline gear coupling had longitudinally cracked and arrested at the termination of the spline gear teeth. The spline gear teeth also exhibited wear and deformation. A new spline coupling method detects fault propagation in hollow cylindrical splined shafts. A spline coupling is fabricated using an AE method with the spline section unrolled into a metal plate of the same thickness as the cylinder wall. In addition, the spline coupling is misaligned, which puts significant concentration on the spline teeth. This further accelerates the rate of fretting fatigue and wear. A spline joint should be lubricated after 25 hours of operation. Frequent lubrication can increase maintenance costs and cause downtime. Moreover, the lubricant may retain abrasive particles at the interfaces. In some cases, lubricants can even cause misalignment, leading to premature failure. So, the lubrication of a spline coupling is vital in ensuring proper functioning of the shaft. The design of a spline coupling can be optimized to enhance its wear resistance and reliability. Surface treatments, loads, and rotation affect the friction properties of a spline coupling. In addition, a finite element method was developed to predict wear of a floating spline coupling. This method is feasible and provides a reliable basis for predicting the wear and fatigue life of a spline coupling. They can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine Machines can be used to shape splined shafts in a variety of industries. They are useful in many applications, including gearboxes, braking systems, and axles. A slotted shaft can be manipulated in several ways, including hobbling, broaching, and slotting. In addition to shaping, splines are also useful in reducing bar diameter. When using a slotting or shaping machine, the workpiece is held against a pedestal that has a uniform thickness. The machine is equipped with a stand column and limiting column (Figure 1), each positioned perpendicular to the upper surface of the pedestal. The limiting column axis is located on the same line as the stand column. During the slotting or shaping process, the tool is fed in and out until the desired space is achieved. One process involves cutting splines into a shaft. Straddle milling, spline shaping, and spline cutting are 2 common processes used to create splined shafts. Straddle milling involves a fixed indexing fixture that holds the shaft steady, while rotating milling cutters cut the groove in the length of the shaft. Several passes are required to ensure uniformity throughout the spline. Splines are a type of gear. The ridges or teeth on the drive shaft mesh with grooves in the mating piece. A splined shaft allows the transmission of torque to a mate piece while maximizing the power transfer. Splines are used in heavy vehicles, construction, agriculture, and massive earthmoving machinery. Splines are used in virtually every type of rotary motion, from axles to transmission systems. They also offer better fatigue life and reliability. Slotting or shaping machines can also be used to shape splined shafts. Slotting machines are often used to machine splined shafts, because it is easier to make them with these machines. Using a slotting or shaping machine can result in splined shafts of different sizes. It is important to follow a set of spline standards to ensure your parts are manufactured to the highest standards. A milling machine is another option for producing splined shafts. A spline shaft can be set up between 2 centers in an indexing fixture. Two side milling cutters are mounted on an arbor and a spacer and shims are inserted between them. The arbor and cutters are then mounted to a milling machine spindle. To make sure the cutters center themselves over the splined shaft, an adjustment must be made to the spindle of the machine. The machining process is very different for internal and external splines. External splines can be broached, shaped, milled, or hobbed, while internal splines cannot. These machines use hard alloy, but they are not as good for internal splines. A machine with a slotting mechanism is necessary for these operations.